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PARADER
VICTOR GARSKE
"Parader"
Victor Garske mailed to us a package of material that has allowed us
to fill in a lot of blanks of GM's shows: Century of Progress, Caravan
of Progress, Parade of Progress, Previews of Progress, Futurama, and
Motorama. Following is a summary of that information. Also, to put all
of this information on our web site, we need your help in finding the
original publications that Vic sent us since they are copies that he
had saved.
We will start by
quoting the letter that Vic sent to Dean Tryon, our Futurliner
newsletter editor.
"Dean A. Tryon,
The
successful General Motors Caravan of Progress in the 1930s and its
continuing popular post - World War II Parade of Progress in the 1950s
was an educational program conceived by GM's inventive genius Charles
F. (Boss) Kettering. He got the activity started by obtaining Chairman
Alfred P. Sloan's support to put the General Motors Science and
Technology Exhibit from the 1933-34 Chicago World's Fair (Century of
Progress) on the road. The activity was designed to expose a wider
audience to the imagination and initiative of scientists and
engineers, as well as the industrial capabilities of the United
States, particularly GM.
The
central or featured live 45-minute stage show, inspired by
"Boss" Kett, in the Parade of Progress spectacular original
pole-less tent was called Previews of Progress and was designed to
create public interest in technology. The Science and engineering
demonstrations (sequences) were selected and engineered by E. Barton
Blett (who worked on the Century of Progress show of GM, Caravan,
Parade, and Previews). The script for the Previews show of the Parade
was written by John W. Reedy (who worked on the Caravan and was the
director of GM's Previews of Progress). Buying of available scientific
equipment for the Parade's stage show was coordinated and assembled by
William A. Cobb and myself. Unique equipment, for demonstrating the
scientific principles involved, which was not available for purchase,
was fabricated by Bill and me.
Later I
built, scripted, and trained lecturers for the educational Previews of
Progress science shows operated by GM subsidiaries in Sweden, Denmark,
the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, South Africa,
Syria, Turkey, Pakistan, Australia, New Zealand, Venezuela, El
Salvador, Brazil, and Argentina.
Vic"
After obtaining this material I called and
talked to Vic. He spent considerable time working GM's Previews of
Progress traveling to 38 different countries.
In addition to
Vic's memory, Vic sent along copies of some of the pages of the
"GM WORLD" publications. This was the publication of the GM
Overseas Operations Division which was responsible for all of GM
business outside of the US and Canada. The information that Vic sent
only pertained to the above GM shows. Following are the out line of
these shows and how they all fit together. Up until Vic's letter and
this information I was confused about the different GM shows.
CENTURY of PROGRESS - This
was the 1933-34 Worlds Fair held in Chicago. Industrial firms like GM
showcased progress in science, industry and products in the present as
well as the future.
CARAVAN of PROGRESS - This
refers to the first Parade of Progress (1936 - 1940) in much of the
literature. The people that worked this first POP were referred to as
"Caravaners".
PARADE of PROGRESS - Wonders of science show-casing how
industrial research discovers new processes that later provide
products within the reach of countless people. The displays were the
last word in scientific showmanship, combining the best features of
the General Motors exhibits at the Chicago Century of Progress and a
number of displays never shown before. There were three series of
POP's, 1936-40, 1941, and 1953-56.
PREVIEWS of PROGRESS - This
was the stage show of the Parade of Progress inside the Aero-Dome
tent. It was designed to last 45 minutes with two "Paraders"
making the presentation. It was also a stand-alone show taken to
schools, colleges, auditoriums, as well as to foreign countries as
outlined above. When this was a stand alone show it was referred to as
the "little caravan" consisting of various devices for the
demonstration of scientific phenomena, developed by the General Motors
Research Laboratories. At one point an "Ultra-Streamlined"
truck was created to transport the displays. This truck was built on a
GMC chassis, with a Buick engine. The only photo of this truck that I
have ever seen is on page 170 of the book "GMC - THE FIRST 100
YEARS".
FUTURAMA - In 1939 at the
New York Worlds Fair in the General Motors Building had the largest
scale model panorama ever constructed called the Futurama. Guests
would view the panorama, illustrating the highway systems of 1939 and
of 1960, from luxurious twin arm-chairs, fitted to a smooth-running
serpentine track of escalator type, while the 20-ton "polyrhetor"
(sound mechanism) provides the commentator's running description of
the scene to each chair at exactly the
right moment.
MOTORAMA - The speculator
shows that GM put on introducing their new products (automobiles
primarily) during the 1950s. (See the book "The GM MOTORAMA -
Dream Cars of the Fifties" by author Bruce Berghoff.
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